{"id":9058,"date":"2021-07-26T10:11:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T03:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.coolmate.me\/top-4-dong-ho-lan-chinh-phuc-dai-duong-9058"},"modified":"2025-09-05T02:33:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T19:33:02","slug":"top-4-dong-ho-lan-chinh-phuc-dai-duong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/top-4-dong-ho-lan-chinh-phuc-dai-duong","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n v\u00e0 top 4 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Không gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay thông th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ví nh\u01b0 con “quái v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc”. Cùng Coolmate<\/a> khám phá 4 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ây nhé.<\/p>\n

1. Tìm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/h2>\n

1.1. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n là gì?<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> hay còn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi cái tên ti\u1ebfng Anh: “drive watch” ho\u1eb7c “dive watch”. \u0110ây là m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay, chuyên dùng cho các v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng viên b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i hay th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n…<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> chuyên d\u1ee5ng Victorinox<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> có th\u1ec3 “b\u01a1i” trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian dài mà không s\u1ee3 h\u1ecfng. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 chuyên d\u1ee5ng này không s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pin nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay thông th\u01b0\u1eddng. Thay vào \u0111ó, chúng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (solar) ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (automatic).<\/p>\n

1.2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/h3>\n

Vào kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay nam \u0111\u1ea7u tiên \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ó, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi là ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n dành riêng cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Phái m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuyên ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chân tay, va ch\u1ea1m m\u1ea1nh nên nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 nam th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfng hóc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c hay th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc làm r\u1ec9 sét… Chính vì v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay lúc b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ánh giá cao và nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi không \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng chúng.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1920<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc vào cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh ác li\u1ec7t. Tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c “cách m\u1ea1ng”, nh\u1eefng phiên b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ra \u0111\u1eddi và tr\u1edf nên hoàn thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tính n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Không d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111ó, ý t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhen nhóm. Vào n\u0103m 1926-1927, Rolex \u0111ã mua b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ý t\u01b0\u1edfng nút v\u1eb7n ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a sáng ch\u1ebf Perregaux và Perret. Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u tiên ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tên là Oyster.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Rolex Oyster ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn hoài nghi li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 có th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hay không. Mercedes Gleitze là ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ã ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc Oyster nhà Rolex.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 là cô \u0111ã \u0111eo chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u1ea5y trong su\u1ed1t quá trình th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed thách b\u01a1i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Anh. Khi k\u1ebft thúc quãng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i, Oysyer không g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nào liên quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111ó, Rolex b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang không ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 mà còn trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Rolex Oyster cùng Mercedes Gleitze chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

1.2. Tiêu chu\u1ea9n ISO \u0111ánh giá \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/h3>\n

ISO 6425 là tiêu chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf dùng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111ánh giá m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n. 5 “th\u1eed thách” trong bài ki\u1ec3m tra ISO bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra vòng \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong vòng 50 gi\u1edd, chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngâm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc 18- 25 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 sâu 30 ± 2cm ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chính xác.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng bài ki\u1ec3m tra “khó nh\u1eb1n”<\/em><\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m làm nóng kho\u1ea3ng 40- 45 \u0111\u1ed9 C bên d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u0111ó. Ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 18- 25 \u0111\u1ed9 C lên m\u1eb7t kính chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111ó.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng chúng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed thách<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau vài phút lau s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu không có b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 nào bên trong \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nó \u0111ã v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua “th\u1eed thách” th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu áp l\u1ef1c 125%<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Th\u1eed thách” th\u1ee9 3 yêu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 sâu 125% so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nó. Trong 10 phút, các nút b\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c 5N. Yêu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ee7a bài test này là \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 không \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng bài ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em><\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 sâu n\u01b0\u1edbc 30cm, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc 40 \u0111\u1ed9 C, ngâm \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trong 10 phút. Trong 20 phút ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngâm l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t trong hai b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc: ‘5 \u0111\u1ed9 C 30 ± 2 cm’ và ‘40 \u0111\u1ed9 C 30 ± 2 cm’ (m\u1ed7i b\u1ec3 10 phút).<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Yêu c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: Ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u ý, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u1eeb b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc này sang b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia không quá 1 phút. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 không b\u1ecb ng\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nó \u0111ã v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua “th\u1eed thách” này.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 kín n\u01b0\u1edbc và ch\u1ecbu áp l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Ngâm” \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc 2 gi\u1edd v\u1edbi áp su\u1ea5t 125% so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nó. Ti\u1ebfp theo gi\u1ea3m áp su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng còn 0,3 bar trong 1 phút và ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy trì trong 1 gi\u1edd. Khi k\u1ebft thúc th\u1eddi gian ngâm, lau khô r\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 có ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay không.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng hành không th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n chuyên nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Top 4 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

2.1. Panerai Radiomir<\/h3>\n

Panerai Radiomir là m\u1ed9t trong hai dòng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3i quân Ý s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 2. Dù không n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Rolex nh\u01b0ng chúng v\u1eabn là “t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ài” b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t trong lòng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hâm m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Tuy bé nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng Radiomir có th\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn<\/em><\/p>\n

2.2. Rolex Submariner<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong> không th\u1ec3 không k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Rolex Submariner. \u0110ây là phiên b\u1ea3n mà b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 nào c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Quái v\u1eadt Rolex “Hulk” Submariner<\/em><\/p>\n

2.3. Omega Seamaster Diver 300<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Omega Seamaster Diver 300 là l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hoàn h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n. N\u0103m 2018, qu\u1ea3ng cáo chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 này \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung ra cùng v\u1edbi hình \u1ea3nh nam di\u1ec5n viên Daniel Craig \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd và nam tính.<\/p>\n