{"id":7920,"date":"2022-08-23T07:54:10","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T00:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.coolmate.me\/sashiko-38-7920"},"modified":"2025-09-04T23:00:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:00:45","slug":"sashiko-38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/sashiko-38","title":{"rendered":"Sashiko: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00eau d\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sashiko<\/strong> – ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thêu d\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf nên ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn và có “ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng” trong ngành th\u1eddi trang cao c\u1ea5p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea1n có bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nó là t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nghèo? Cùng Coolmate<\/a> tìm hi\u1ec3u nhé.<\/p>\n

\"Sashiko<\/p>\n

Sashiko<\/strong> – Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thêu d\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Sashiko là gì? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Sashiko<\/h2>\n

{{{infobox}}} Sashiko (\u523a\u3057\u5b50): m\u0169i \u0111âm (ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt) {{{\/infobox}}}<\/p>\n

Sashiko<\/strong> là m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u khâu vá truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a> có t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Edo (1615-1868). Nó ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nghèo, không có \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n áo \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c, ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n tay nhau qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Vào th\u1eddi \u0111ó, v\u1ea3i vóc khá \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, v\u1ea3i bông \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khan hi\u1ebfm \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Vì th\u1ebf mà khâu vá là m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng giúp ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân s\u1ed1ng sót qua mùa \u0111ông l\u1ea1nh giá.<\/p>\n

\"Ngu\u1ed3n<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Sashiko<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd dùng Sashiko<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc áo s\u1eddn c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ebfng vá, làm cho chi\u1ebfc áo tr\u1edf nên b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc và dày h\u01a1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eafng trên n\u1ec1n v\u1ea3i màu chàm t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i trên m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng tháng ngày \u0111ông l\u1ea1nh giá.<\/p>\n

\"Ch\u1ec9<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eafng và v\u1ea3i màu chàm \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Sashiko <\/strong>\u0111ã phát tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf thành m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 công có ti\u1ebfng vào th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb (1868–1912). B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng là qu\u1ea7n áo c\u1ee7a lính c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa (Hikeshibaten) c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Edo và Minh Tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt này.<\/p>\n

\"Lính<\/p>\n

Lính c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a Edo<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n áo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tây, h\u1ecd không thích và không mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i câu chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Sashiko<\/strong> b\u1edfi nó khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 hoàn c\u1ea3nh nghèo khó ngày x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhiên, Sashiko<\/strong> \u0111ã d\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd Internet. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi Sashiko<\/strong> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t môn th\u1ee7 công \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111áo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngoài khi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Sashiko <\/strong>c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t thích thú. Ngày nay, tuy có nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea3i và màu s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eafng và v\u1ea3i màu chàm truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a thích h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\"Khâu<\/p>\n

Khâu Sashiko<\/strong> trên túi v\u1ea3i<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Khâu<\/p>\n

Khâu Sashiko<\/strong> trên qu\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Khâu<\/p>\n

Khâu Sashiko<\/strong> trên g\u1ed1i<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Các h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Sashiko<\/h2>\n

2.1. Hitomezashi (\u4e00\u76ee\u523a\u3057)<\/h3>\n

Hitomezashi là m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Sashiko<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Yamagata. H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft này là m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t các \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang, d\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c chéo, có th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m nhau ho\u1eb7c không ch\u1ea1m nhau, t\u1ea1o thành các hình có \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n. Các s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng giao nhau và b\u1eaft chéo nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Hitomezashi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dùng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda trang ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecda<\/p>\n

H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Hitomezashi<\/em><\/p>\n

2.2. Asanoha<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n là tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5n có h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Asanoha (cây gai d\u1ea7u), nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi chúc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb có th\u1ec3 phát tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd và kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110ây là m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Sashiko<\/em> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng và \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecda<\/p>\n

H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Asanoha<\/em><\/p>\n

2.3. Nowaki Grasses<\/h3>\n

Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh này, Nowaki \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn “nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf b\u1ecb gió th\u1ed5i”. H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft sashiko<\/em> này g\u1ee3i liên t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf \u1edf vùng ven bi\u1ec3n, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd và v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecda<\/p>\n

H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Nowaki Grasses<\/em><\/p>\n

2.4. Kakurezashi<\/h3>\n

Kakurezashi còn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi là h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft “sashiko<\/em> \u1ea9n”, khá tinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Thay vì s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 khâu tr\u1eafng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 nhu\u1ed9m chàm khi\u1ebfn các h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft trông s\u1eafc nét và b\u1eaft m\u1eaft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2.5. Moyozashi (\u6a21\u69d8\u523a\u3057)<\/h3>\n

Moyozashi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o thành t\u1eeb các \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong hay zigzag, có hình d\u1ea1ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, có kho\u1ea3ng cách gi\u1eefa các m\u0169i thêu. Nó th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft, hình \u1ea3nh mang ý ngh\u0129a may m\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecda<\/p>\n

H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Moyozashi<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Sashiko và cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi trang nhanh<\/h2>\n

Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, tác h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi trang nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi và Trái \u0110\u1ea5t là vô cùng l\u1edbn. Quan tâm \u0111\u1ebfn các v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi trang b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Kéo dài tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t món \u0111\u1ed3 là m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n pháp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhiên, qu\u1ea7n áo m\u1eb7c lâu ngày không th\u1ec3 tránh kh\u1ecfi hao mòn, rách hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. V\u1eady làm th\u1ebf nào \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1eb7c chúng mà không ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t \u0111i?<\/p>\n

\"Kéo<\/p>\n

Kéo dài tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n jeans b\u1eb1ng cách khâu Sashiko<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta không bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Sashiko<\/strong>. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 15 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111ây, do t\u01b0 duy tiêu dùng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng và xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi trang ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi trang nhanh, sashiko <\/strong>\u0111ang tr\u1edf nên ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Dù ban \u0111\u1ea7u nó \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111áp \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nghèo, không ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng qua Sashiko<\/strong>, chúng ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng “xanh”.<\/p>\n

\"Sashiko<\/em><\/p>\n

Sashiko <\/strong>là bi\u1ec7n pháp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n

Qua bài vi\u1ebft trên, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111ã có cái nhìn rõ h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Sashiko<\/strong> – ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thêu d\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt. Xem thêm nhi\u1ec1u bài vi\u1ebft khác c\u1ee7a Coolmate<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111ây.<\/p>\n

{{{infobox}}} >>> Xem thêm:<\/strong> 19 cách ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/a> {{{\/infobox}}}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sashiko – ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thêu d\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf nên ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn và có “ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng” trong ngành th\u1eddi trang cao c\u1ea5p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea1n có bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nó là t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nghèo? Cùng Coolmate tìm hi\u1ec3u nhé. Sashiko – Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thêu d\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":21471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chat-lieu-vai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14399,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7920\/revisions\/14399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coolmate.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}